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Six Sigma ProjectWork Breakdown Structure

Six Sigma Project Work Breakdown Structure

This is a practical guide to building a work breakdown structure for a six sigma project project — a deliverable-oriented decomposition of the whole scope into manageable work packages, adapted to the realities of reducing defects and variation in a process.

What a Work Breakdown Structure is

A work breakdown structure is a deliverable-oriented decomposition of the whole scope into manageable work packages. For the full concept and how it works in general, see Work Breakdown Structure. On a six sigma project project it plays the same role, tuned to this kind of work.

Why it matters for a Six Sigma Project project

Six Sigma Project projects live or die on reducing defects and variation in a process. A well-built work breakdown structure gives the team a shared, explicit reference for exactly that — reducing ambiguity, aligning stakeholders, and making problems visible early enough to act. Skipping it, or doing it generically, is how six sigma project projects drift into avoidable delay and cost.

What to include

  • Top-level deliverables
  • Sub-deliverables
  • Work packages (8–80 hours)
  • WBS numbering
  • WBS dictionary entries

Six Sigma Project-specific considerations

Tailor the work breakdown structure to the risks that most often derail six sigma project projects:

  • Data availability
  • Root-cause complexity
  • Sustaining control

Example

On a real six sigma project project, the work breakdown structure would be shaped by reducing defects and variation in a process. In particular, it should explicitly account for the project’s biggest risks — data availability, root-cause complexity, sustaining control — rather than treating them as afterthoughts.