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Six Sigma ProjectBusiness Case

Six Sigma Project Business Case

This is a practical guide to building a business case for a six sigma project project — the justification that weighs the costs, benefits and risks of doing the project, adapted to the realities of reducing defects and variation in a process.

What a Business Case is

A business case is the justification that weighs the costs, benefits and risks of doing the project. For the full concept and how it works in general, see Business Case. On a six sigma project project it plays the same role, tuned to this kind of work.

Why it matters for a Six Sigma Project project

Six Sigma Project projects live or die on reducing defects and variation in a process. A well-built business case gives the team a shared, explicit reference for exactly that — reducing ambiguity, aligning stakeholders, and making problems visible early enough to act. Skipping it, or doing it generically, is how six sigma project projects drift into avoidable delay and cost.

What to include

  • Problem or opportunity
  • Options considered
  • Costs and benefits
  • Financial appraisal (ROI/NPV/IRR)
  • Recommendation

Six Sigma Project-specific considerations

Tailor the business case to the risks that most often derail six sigma project projects:

  • Data availability
  • Root-cause complexity
  • Sustaining control

Example

On a real six sigma project project, the business case would be shaped by reducing defects and variation in a process. In particular, it should explicitly account for the project’s biggest risks — data availability, root-cause complexity, sustaining control — rather than treating them as afterthoughts.